Data science trends are transforming data processing and analytics. New technologies are paving the way for new trends that will empower professional data scientists to complete more work in less time or at least keep up with the growing volume of data. In 2018, over 59% of companies adopted big data analytics, up from 17% in 2015. In this blog post, we are going to discuss the trends that are transforming analytics and how it affects professionals who work directly with data.
Developing data science trends
Before diving into the implications of transformative trends, it is important to explain what these trends are.
Automation
The effects of automation are felt across multiple industries and are a huge part of data science trends discussed today. Automation will see the development of smart tools that can perform basic procedures usually done by data scientists. This is because the technology can execute several different processes, like feature selection, model selection and even basic code generation without human intervention. On a positive note, this frees up a data scientist’s time to perform more advanced processes that generate real value, while smart tools can perform routine tasks, like preparing and analysing data. This will have an effect on analytics and data processing because automation will lower the barrier to entry by making more advanced analytics platforms, like business intelligence more accessible. Automation will be a major factor in analytics and data processing because it negates the need for a large team of data engineers to work the platform. In fact, it is possible to say that analytics and data processing will be done autonomously, in the near future.
Converging data sources
Data science trends are not just about technology, they are about changing practices. One of the biggest changes to data analytics is the converging of disruptive technologies. Silos in data are coming to an end as data is merged from different sources to get the most insight into organisational performance. For example, IoT data analytics can capture and analyse data from different devices. This is huge because 20.4 billion IoT devices are expected to be in circulation, by 2020. This is going to change data processing and analytics because these devices will generate five times more information than data scientists can do by themselves. This means more detailed findings across the board, which will pave the way for superior operational efficiency and higher profit margins.
Trustworthy Artifical Intelligence
It is hard to talk about data science trends without talking about data regulation practices. The GDPR may be an EU invention, but do not be surprised if the essential principles of the act make their way across the world. Data is a valuable commodity, but organisations have to be responsible and respectful in the way they are using it. But with AI taking over certain responsibilities, like data curation and processing, the question is: Can AI be ethical and trustworthy?
According to the GDPR, ethical AI must have two essential components: One, the ability to respect fundamental rights, principles, values and regulatory practices. Two, the AI should be technically robust and reliable even with good intentions. It should be noted that we are still in the early days of ethical and trustworthy AI, so answers are more vague than specific. However, new solutions, like reinforcement learning are opening up new possibilities that could make ethical AI a reality. Naturally, this will have a tremendously positive impact on data analytics because an ethical AI tool can help data scientists automate data processing without the risk of breaking laws.
New types of analytics platforms
Data science and analytics are connected, hence it makes sense that one of the more significant data science trends taking place across the board is the development of new analytics solutions. We have discussed the potential of predictive analytics in the past, but in the future, its potency will grow stronger due to the development of new technologies, like machine learning and NLP. Alongside more powerful predictive analytics, organisations will adopt IoT data analytics and DataOps analytics. These new analytics platforms promise to produce results at a faster rate. For example, DataOps is an agile development methodology that combines data engineers and DevOps teams to develop faster and more efficient data pipelines to churn out insights at a faster rate.
The future of data science
The past few years have seen hundreds of companies across the world adopt data analytics and big data. However, the future will see data production and analysis increase at rates not seen before and current data science trends are trying to make this a reality. For example, 73% of companies surveyed said they had plans to adopt DataOps analytics to address growing challenges in maintaining the data pipeline. We can expect to see this technology transform data science significantly in the future because organisations will produce even more data at an even faster rate.
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